主持人:Lok Man Leung - Programme Manager at the Hong Kong AIDS Foundation
Listen to #Hashtag Hong Kong every Sunday morning at 8.15
Focussing on issues affecting civil society, we'll hear from representatives of NGOs, associations, statutory bodies, and non-profit groups.
(Sundays 8.15am - 8.25am)
April 2nd is World Autism Day, a day to raise awareness and promote acceptance and inclusion for individuals on the autism spectrum. According to recent studies, autism affects approximately 1 in 36 children globally, and Hong Kong is no exception—there has been a steady increase in autism diagnoses over the past decade. Meanwhile, Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders, occurring in around 1 out of 700 births worldwide.
One of the biggest challenges faced by the individuals with autism and Down syndrome in Hong Kong is the lack of accessible support services. The shortage of trained staff equipped with the SEN knowledge and skills and the lack of suitable facilities make it challenging for the community to engage effectively in physical activities that promote their health and development.
Factors such as low motivation levels and social anxiety can act as significant barriers, exacerbating their conditions and potentially isolating themselves socially.
What’s more, caregivers and parents, too, experience high levels of stress, as the demands of caregiving are immense and often go unrecognized.
At Love 21 Foundation, we saw how much the Neurodiverse community in Hong Kong were held back by stigma and lack of opportunity. Our goal is to empower our community members with opportunities to reach their full potential through sports, nutrition, and holistic support programmes. Our strengths-based approach, together with our personalized and tailored programmes, motivate each of our members and their families to take ownership of their health.
Currently serving over 500 families, we provide support based on the six pillars of our holistic model:
1. Sport and Fitness - We provide over 500 sports and fitness activities to members and their parents every month. Led by experienced coaches and instructors, our diverse activities ranges from dancing, bocce, boxing, circuit training, dragon boat racing to yoga. We even have competitive teams programme for members who are dedicated to improving their skills and potentially represent Love 21 in internal and external competitions.
2. Nutrition and Dietetics – Members in the neurodiverse community have genetic predispositions that put them at a higher risk of disease such as obesity and diabetes. Combining with our fitness programme, we provide continued support to members through regular dietitian consultations along with fitness classes, as well as nutrition classes, cooking demonstrations and seminars.
3. Enrichment and Intervention – Other than sport and fitness activities, we also offer therapeutic classes such as art and music therapy sessions for our members. These classes are held with smaller teacher-student ratios where members can enjoy a more quiet and therapeutic space or for those who require closer care and attention.
4. Family Support - Our parent beneficiaries play a huge role in our classes and out. We do all we can to support the parents and their children such as offering counselling sessions, parent-only and family specialty classes, peer support groups, as well as employment opportunities for our members.
5. Community – We help our members and families to integrate into society by providing volunteering and stewardship opportunities. We also bring our members to various community events and social gatherings which help members connect to the community and better integrate.
6. Education and Advocacy - We are expanding our outreach programme where we collaborate with schools, corporates, and other organizations to raise awareness and advocate for inclusivity. Our CSR programme is extremely important, reason being that our beneficiaries are rarely seen and often misunderstood. Volunteering with us enables the wider community to learn about the challenges as well as building a relationship with the neurodiverse community through participating at our regular activities and interactions.
I’d like to extend a heartfelt appreciation to our supporters who have accompanied us on this shared path for the past seven years.
We will soon be opening our third centre where we aim to expand our reach and offer a wider range of support programs especially for family services. I’d like to encourage everyone to get involved—whether it’s volunteering, raising awareness, or simply being more inclusive in your daily life. Together, we can create a society where everyone feels valued and empowered to shine.
And the song I'd like to dedicate to our community members and caregivers is "Not so different" by Cassandra Kubinski.
主持人:Lok Man Leung - Programme Manager at the Hong Kong AIDS Foundation
In Hong Kong, the situation with AIDS shows progress but also ongoing challenges. As of 2023, the Department of Health reported around 10,000 individuals living with HIV. While new infections are decreasing, the prevalence remains higher in high-risk groups, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM), who have the highest rates of HIV.
In discussing notable trends in AIDS in Hong Kong, it's crucial to recognize the challenges and progress within the community.
First of all, Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to face the highest HIV prevalence in Hong Kong, underscoring the urgent need for intensified prevention efforts and targeted education for this group.
Secondly, the decline in annual new HIV infections is an encouraging development, credited to public health campaigns that have facilitated increased testing and treatment access. Timely detection and intervention continue to be cornerstones in our fight against HIV.
Lastly, efforts to promote HIV testing and raise awareness have yielded positive outcomes, particularly among high-risk groups, fostering a culture of proactive health management through regular screenings for early diagnosis and treatment.
I would like to offer our insights on strategies for preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. This requires a comprehensive approach that involves education as a key component in increasing awareness. It's surprising that sexual education isn't mandatory in secondary schools. We need comprehensive sexual education and public health campaigns to inform the community about HIV transmission, prevention methods, and regular testing. These steps are crucial in reducing new infections.
Moreover, safe sex practices are key. Advocating for condom use and other barrier methods during sexual activities is vital. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is another important tool. By enhancing accessibility and awareness of PrEP for HIV-negative individuals, the risk of infection can be significantly lowered.
Last but not least, regular testing is critical. It's essential for early detection and treatment, particularly for high-risk individuals who should be encouraged to test regularly. By promoting routine testing, we can ensure timely interventions and better manage the spread of the epidemic.
Now, I want to share information on the symptoms of AIDS. AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection, leading to a compromised immune system. Symptoms can include weight loss, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph glands, diarrhea, sores, pneumonia, skin blotches, and neurological issues. Testing is the only definitive way to determine HIV status.
In our work at the Hong Kong AIDS Foundation, particularly within the MSM team, we are committed to enhancing sexual health knowledge and the importance of safe sex practices. We focus heavily on raising awareness about the necessity of regular HIV and STD testing and actively promote the use of PrEP among at-risk groups. These groups include not only MSM but also female sex workers and their clients, as well as individuals who are sexually active with multiple partners.
One of our major challenges is overcoming the stigma associated with HIV and AIDS, which can significantly hinder community outreach and education efforts. Additionally, logistical challenges such as funding limitations and resource allocation also pose significant barriers to expanding our reach and effectiveness in these crucial areas.
To further combat the spread of HIV and enhance public health safety, we urge the government to provide more robust support to NGOs like ours. This includes not only funding support but also efforts to enhance overall sexual health education across various community sectors. Raising public awareness about safe sex and the importance of regular testing is critical.
Furthermore, we recommend that the government sponsor or subsidize PrEP for all at-risk groups. This proactive approach in preventative health could significantly reduce new HIV infections and better protect our communities. Implementing these measures with strong governmental backing and public engagement can make a substantial difference in the fight against AIDS.
Lastly, I would like to dedicate a song "These Are the Days of Our Lives" by Queen.
01/12/2024 - Lok Man Leung, Program Manager from Hong Kong Aids Foundation